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2. Does the web host own its data center?
A data center is the foundation from which all products and services are built upon. If your host
owns its own data center, then they are likely quite entrenched in the hosting business. They also
have an experienced staff and knowledge base from which to draw from when supporting your web site
and building new products. In other words, if a host owns its own facility, then it controls more
of the variables that can make or break your web presence.
3. How many upstream Internet providers does the web host have? Your web site
performance is not just a measure of your web server's speed. The ability of your web host to route
traffic through the cleanest Internet connections is also of great importance. It is crucial that
your provider have multiple connections to the Internet. Accidental fiber cuts in construction or
telecom work and data center equipment failure can cause your site to go offline for an extended
amount of time. This can be avoided if your web host has other connections to the Internet that
will reroute traffic that would have normally been carried on the failed circuit. Yes, this means
your host must also have extra capacity on hand to handle normal traffic levels when one connection
is lost; which is another area where a host can attempt to cut cost. This is much like when driving
your car, there are several streets that you can take to get to your desired destination. Sometimes
you will encounter construction or an accident that will require you to take an alternative street.
Well, the Internet works the same way. There are several routes that traffic can take to a
destination. Your host should be able to choose the cleanest, or most efficient, route to your web
site visitor. In fact, your host should be able to continually tune these routes to find the best
path to your visitors. Another way to achieve this is by minimizing the number of different
networks traffic will pass through before reaching its destination. It is extremely important for
your host to have direct connections to networks that have lots of eyeballs. In other words, your
web site will be served better if your web host is using connections with networks that facilitate
Internet access to large volumes of subscribers.
4. Does the web host monitor its customers’ sites twenty-four hours per day?
How? There are a couple of factors that can influence the answer to this question. Does
the host own its own data center? If not, then they are physically removed from their servers and
likely paying a co-location company to provide monitoring for them. When another company controls
the environmental systems that provide the home for the host, one can argue that you’ve created
another potential point of failure; that being the communication of an issue from the data center
to the web host. That point of failure can increase the latency between an issue and its
resolution, resulting in increased downtime for your web site. Second, if your web host has an
issue with its own infrastructure, then there may be travel time associated with their engineers
getting to the data center to resolve it or, once again, increased latency by trying to remotely
resolve an issue.
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